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医界:Mn2+有助于促进辐射损伤恢复
来源:《中国医学论坛报》 时间: 2004-10-27
神奇耐辐射球菌(Deinococcus radiodurans)可能是地球上最具抗辐射能力的生物了,它既能在50 Gy/小时的慢性γ辐射中生长,也能从1万Gy以上的急性辐射中恢复,显示出超强的辐射损伤修复能力,但原因却不清楚。日前,美国军医大学Daly等的一项新研究提出,细胞内较高的二价锰离子(Mn2+)水平可能是神奇耐辐射球菌容易从辐射损伤中恢复的原因之一。(Science 2004年9月30日在线出版)
Daly等发现,与对辐射敏感的细菌相比,神奇耐辐射球菌细胞内的锰水平非常高,铁水平却相对较低,其抗辐射能力呈浓度依赖性。抗辐射能力强的细菌,如神奇耐辐射球菌、肠球菌、乳酸菌和蓝细菌,细胞内都存在Mn2+积聚现象。而相反,细胞内为高铁低锰的Shewanella oneidensis和恶臭假单胞菌则对辐射非常敏感。
Daly等认为,Mn2+有助于清除自由基等损伤分子,从而增强细菌修复损伤DNA的能力。(下图示神奇耐辐射球菌) 高人指点:自由基理论为什么用的这么广呢?是真理么?
Mn离子的作用是不是可以形成一种能够更强的吸收辐射能力的分子有关呢?---汗颜,没有任何知识基础的回答。 Science. 2004 Sep 30 [Epub ahead of print] Related Articles, Links
Accumulation of Mn(II) in Deinococcus radiodurans Facilitates Gamma-Radiation Resistance.
Daly MJ, Gaidamakova EK, Matrosova VY, Vasilenko A, Zhai M, Venkateswaran A, Hess M, Omelchenko MV, Kostandarithes HM, Makarova KS, Wackett LP, Fredrickson JK, Ghosal D.
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Deinococcus radiodurans is extremely resistant to ionizing radiation. How this bacterium can grow under chronic gammaradiation (50 Gy/hour) or recover from acute doses greater than 10 kGy is unknown. We show that D. radiodurans accumulates very high intracellular manganese and low iron levels compared to radiation sensitive bacteria, and resistance exhibits a concentration-dependent response to Mn(II). Among the most radiation-resistant bacterial groups reported, Deinococcus, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, and cyanobacteria accumulate Mn(II). In contrast, Shewanella oneidensis and Pseudomonas putida have high Fe but low intracellular Mn concentrations and are very sensitive. We propose that Mn(II) accumulation facilitates recovery from radiation injury. [标签:content1][标签:content2]
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-10-28 05:49
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