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【medical-news】Vaccination Status Has No Effect on Eczema
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/552037
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Feb 12 - Whether children have been vaccinated against diphtheria, pertussis, poliomyelitis, tetanus, and Haemophilus influenzae type b in the first 6 months of life seems to have little effect on the incidence of eczema or recurrent wheeze at 1 year, Dutch researchers report.
Infant vaccinations have been cited as possible etiologic factors for atopic disease. The goal of the present study, reported in the February issue of Pediatrics, was to determine the impact of standard, incomplete, or no vaccination on the risk of such disease in infants.
The analysis involved 2764 families who participated in the KOALA Birth Cohort Study in the Netherlands. Infant vaccination status as well as the occurrence of eczema and recurrent wheeze was ascertained through repeated questionnaires.
A standard vaccination schedule was defined as three diphtheria, pertussis, poliomyelitis, tetanus, or Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccinations in the first 6 months of life with the first vaccine given in months 1 to 3. Any other vaccination schedule was considered incomplete.
The rates of eczema and recurrent wheeze in the first year of life were 23% and 8.5%, respectively, lead author Dr. Ischa Kummeling, from Maastricht University, and colleagues note.
Of the 2545 infants included in the study, 77% had a standard vaccination schedule, 15% had an incomplete schedule, and 7% were never vaccinated.
No significant differences in the occurrence of eczema and recurrent wheeze were noted between the three infant groups, the report indicates.
"Our study shows that the risk of eczema or recurrent wheeze at the age of 1 year does not differ between infants with different vaccination statuses at age 6 months," Dr. Kummeling's team concludes.
Pediatrics 2007;119:e367-e373. 本人已认领该文编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。 Vaccination Status Has No Effect on Eczema or Wheeze in Infants
疫苗接种情况对婴儿湿疹及喘鸣没有作用
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/552037
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Feb 12 - Whether children have been vaccinated against diphtheria, pertussis, poliomyelitis, tetanus, and Haemophilus influenzae type b in the first 6 months of life seems to have little effect on the incidence of eczema or recurrent wheeze at 1 year, Dutch researchers report.
纽约（路透社健康栏目）2月12日消息，荷兰研究人员报道，儿童在出生6个月内是否接受过白喉、百日咳、脊髓灰质炎、破伤风、b型流感嗜血杆菌等疫苗接种，对其一岁内湿疹及复发性喘鸣的发病率基本没有影响。
Infant vaccinations have been cited as possible etiologic factors for atopic disease. The goal of the present study, reported in the February issue of Pediatrics, was to determine the impact of standard, incomplete, or no vaccination on the risk of such disease in infants.
婴儿疫苗已经被认为是特应性疾病的发病因素。《儿科学》二月刊报道，本研究的目的是确定婴儿此类疾病发病与疫苗相关、不完全相关或是无关。
The analysis involved 2764 families who participated in the KOALA Birth Cohort Study in the Netherlands. Infant vaccination status as well as the occurrence of eczema and recurrent wheeze was ascertained through repeated questionnaires.
研究者用“考拉同届出生队列研究”分析了荷兰的2764个家庭，通过反复问卷调查确定婴儿接受疫苗接种情况和湿疹及复发性喘鸣有一致性。
A standard vaccination schedule was defined as three diphtheria http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/552037
疫苗接种情况对婴儿湿疹及喘鸣没有作用
纽约路透社2月12日健康消息，荷兰研究人员报道，儿童在出生6个月内是否接受过白喉、百日咳、脊髓灰质炎、破伤风、b型流感嗜血杆菌等疫苗接种，对其一岁内湿疹及复发性喘鸣的发病率基本没有影响。
婴儿疫苗已经被认为是特应性疾病的发病因素。《儿科学》二月刊报道，本研究的目的是确定婴儿此类疾病发病与疫苗相关、不完全相关或是无关。
研究者用“考拉同届出生队列研究”分析了荷兰的2764个家庭，通过反复问卷调查确定婴儿接受疫苗接种情况和湿疹及复发性喘鸣有一致性。
标准接种程序表规定在出生6个月内接种白喉、百日咳、脊髓灰质炎、破伤风或b型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗中的三种，其中在1到3个月内接受第一种疫苗接种。其他任何接种程序表都被认为是不完善的。
湿疹和复发性喘鸣在一岁以内的发病率分别是23% 和8.5%，来自马斯特里赫特大学的研究带头人Ischa Kummeling博士及其同事说。
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-07-27 05:36
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