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【medical-news】女大夫治疗儿童哮喘最佳
The finding could indicate significant contribution of gender-related factors in clinical attitudes and beliefs,Bulent Sekerel (Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey) and colleagues explain in the journal BMC Health Services Research.
Understanding the level of management ability of physicians may guide interventions to improve quality of care and patient outcomes,?the authors write.
Sekerel and team used a questionnaire to examine the self-reported management abilities of 165 Turkish physicians dealing with children with asthma in 2006, and documented the factors that affected decision-making.
All of the questions were prepared as statements and answered on a 5-point scale reflecting degree of physician agreement, ranging from 0 to 4 (4 denoting/equating to total agreement).
Physicians reported Recurrent wheezing(3.75) and reversibility with bronchodilator on lung function test(3.65) as the most important findings for asthma diagnosis, similar to a previous survey in 2003.
Male and female physicians were similar ages (42.47 vs 39.90 years) and had similar experience (17.27 vs 15.46 years), but females examined significantly fewer patients per month than males (253 vs 203).
Self-perception of overall asthma knowledge was the same for both genders, but female physicians more frequently noticed recurrent cough as an important symptom, scored short-acting beta 2 agonists higher as the most useful drug in acute asthma treatment, prescribed inhaled corticosteroids more often for chronic asthma management, and gave more weight to the concept of symptom control as the main aim of asthma management.
He found that gender plays an important role in decision-making,?the authors comment.
Female physicians tend to display more patient-centered behavior, are more concerned about emotional and social aspects of health, and are more interested in a patient抯 input and partnership.?
They add: we found that female pediatricians examined fewer children per week so that they could spend more time with their patients in order to facilitate better listening and a more careful evaluation.
The researchers conclude: Female physicians demonstrated better asthma management than males, the reasons for which are not defined and can only be speculated.
Determining gender-related factors underlying decision-making should be a goal of future studies.
BMC Health Serv Res 2008; 8: 155
Female physicians most effective at treating childhood asthma 怎么没战友翻译 Jul 25, 2008 - MedWire News: Female physicians have a better perception of asthma symptoms in children than their male counterparts, according to Turkish researchers.
2008年7月25日——医学在线新闻：土耳其研究人员发现，女医生较其男性同事而言，对儿童哮喘症状有着更好的感知能力。
The finding could indicate significant contribution of gender-related factors in clinical attitudes and beliefs,Bulent Sekerel (Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey) and colleagues explain in the journal BMC Health Services Research.
Bulent Sekerel（土耳其安卡拉Hacettepe大学医学部）和其同事在BMC健康服务研究杂志中解释说， 这一结果揭示了性别相关因素对临床态度和信念的显著影响。
Understanding the level of management ability of physicians may guide interventions to improve quality of care and patient outcomes,?the authors write.
作者认为，了解医生的治疗水平能够指导临床干预，改善医疗质量和病人的预后。
Sekerel and team used a questionnaire to examine the self-reported management abilities of 165 Turkish physicians dealing with children with asthma in 2006, and documented the factors that affected decision-making.
Sekerel和同事通过调查表的形式收集了2006年165位从事儿童哮喘治疗的医师对自身治疗水平的汇报。
All of the questions were prepared as statements and answered on a 5-point scale reflecting degree of physician agreement, ranging from 0 to 4 (4 denoting/equating to total agreement).
所有问题以陈述形式准备，回答分为5个等级的医师认可度，从0到4（4代表完全认同）。
Physicians reported Recurrent wheezing(3.75) and reversibility with bronchodilator on lung function test(3.65) as the most important findings for asthma diagnosis, similar to a previous survey in 2003.
与先前2003年的调查相似，医师报告的反复喘鸣和支气管舒张剂可逆转的肺功能最为诊断哮喘的最主要依据。
Male and female physicians were similar ages (42.47 vs 39.90 years) and had similar experience (17.27 vs 15.46 years), but females examined significantly fewer patients per month than males (253 vs 203).
男女医师的年龄相仿（42.47对39.90岁），年资相当（17.27对15.46年），但女性医师比男性医师每月检查的患者要少（203对253）。
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-03-27 11:50
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