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【bio-news】剖腹产将增加胎儿患糖尿病风险

Currently, 24% of pregnancies in England are delivered by Caesarean, well above the World Health Organisation's recommendation of 15%.

While many Caesareans are performed to the protect mother or the child during delivery, the suspicion persists that doctors may be too eager to recommend Caesareans in some cases, and that some mothers opt for them for non-medical reasons.

The researchers say type 1 diabetes in childhood has become more prevalent across Europe recently, and the rate of this increase suggests that environmental factors are the cause.

The researchers from Queen's University Belfast say that even after adjusting for other risk factors such as birth weight and whether the baby was breast-fed or not, the 20% higher risk remained.

Lead researcher Dr. Chris Cardwell, says the reason for this is still not understood but it is possible that the Caesareans section itself is responsible, perhaps because babies born via that method are first exposed to bacteria originating from the hospital environment rather than to maternal bacteria. 本人已认领该文编译,48小时后若未提交译文,请其他战友自由认领。 Currently, 24% of pregnancies in England are delivered by Caesarean, well above
the World Health Organisation's recommendation of 15%.
最近,英国24%的孕妇采取剖腹产,比世界健康组织建议的15%高出许多。
While many Caesareans are performed to the protect mother or the child during
delivery, the suspicion persists that doctors may be too eager to recommend
Caesareans in some cases, and that some mothers opt for them for non-medical
reasons.
许多剖腹产的实施是为了在生产过程中保护母亲或儿童,而存在一些怀疑认为医生在有些病例中过于急切的使用了剖腹产,并且有些母亲选择这种方法是出于非医学的原因。
The researchers say type 1 diabetes in childhood has become more prevalent across
Europe recently, and the rate of this increase suggests that environmental factors
are the cause.
研究者认为儿童时期的1型糖尿病近期在欧洲比以前更常见,并且其增长的速度暗示环境因素是其原因。
The researchers from Queen's University Belfast say that even after adjusting for
other risk factors such as birth weight and whether the baby was breast-fed or
not, the 20% higher risk remained.
贝尔法斯特皇后大学的研究者说,即使经过校正其他危险因素,如出生时体重、天气以及婴儿是否母乳喂养,仍有20%的危险度不能归类。
Lead researcher Dr. Chris Cardwell, says the reason for this is still not
understood but it is possible that the Caesareans section itself is responsible,
perhaps because babies born via that method are first exposed to bacteria
originating from the hospital environment rather than to maternal bacteria.
学科带头人Chris Cardwell医生说其原因仍未被阐明,但有可能剖腹产手术本身应附有责任,也许因为以这种方法出生的婴儿首先暴露在医院产生的细菌环境中而不是母体的细菌环境。

编译
最近,英国24%的孕妇采取剖腹产,比世界健康组织建议的15%高出许多。
许多剖腹产的实施是为了在生产过程中保护母亲或儿童,而存在一些怀疑认为医生在有些病例中过于急切的使用了剖腹产,并且有些母亲选择这种方法是出于非医学的原因。
研究者认为儿童时期的1型糖尿病近期在欧洲比以前更常见,并且其增长的速度暗示环境因素是其原因。
贝尔法斯特皇后大学的研究者说,即使经过校正其他危险因素,如出生时体重、天气以及婴儿是否母乳喂养,仍有20%的危险度不能归类。
学科带头人Chris Cardwell医生说其原因仍未被阐明,但有可能剖腹产手术本身应附有责任,也许因为以这种方法出生的婴儿首先暴露在医院产生的细菌环境中而不是母体的细菌环境。 [标签:content1][标签:content2]

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作者:admin@医学,生命科学    2011-08-29 05:11
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