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【medical-news】WHO出版了抗艾滋病指导用书
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - What is the best way to set up an AIDS testing clinic? Which are the best drugs to give to people infected with HIV? The World Health Organization released a one-stop guidebook on Tuesday to help low- and middle-income countries seeking to battle the pandemic.
It includes advice on distributing condoms, guidance on counseling and lists of the available tests for diagnosing HIV.
"This document responds to a long-standing country need," WHO's HIV/AIDS Department Director, Dr. Kevin De Cock, said in a statement.
"In one place it captures WHO's best guidance on what the global HIV/AIDS health-sector response needs to deliver."
The guidance, released at the biennial International Conference on AIDS being held in Mexico City, will be updated as the science changes and is available on the Internet at www.who.int/hiv or here
"Every day, more than 6,800 people become infected with HIV and more than 5,700 die, mostly because they have no access to HIV prevention, treatment and care services. Despite progress made in scaling up the response over the last decade, the HIV pandemic remains the most serious infectious disease challenge to global public health," the WHO guide reads.
The United Nations AIDS agency UNAIDS estimates that 33 million people are infected with HIV, with 2 million dying every year.
In a second report released at the conference on Tuesday, an international panel of AIDS experts said global leaders aggressively expand prevention programs aimed at reducing high-risk behaviors including unsafe sex and drug use.
They said hundreds of clinical trials have shown that behavior-change programs are highly effective for preventing HIV, with a 50 percent to 90 percent success rate, but not enough people are included to affect the epidemic.
"We should not confuse the difficulty in changing human behavior with the inability to do so," said Dr. Helene Gayle, co-chair of the Global HIV Prevention Working Group and president and chief executive officer of the charity CARE
USA.
Proven programs usually include a combination of approaches such as one-on-one counseling, small-group programs, and community education, all tailored to the community they are meant to reach, the report said.
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSN0536984620080806 本人已认领该文编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。 WHO publishes how-to guide on fighting AIDS
WHO出版了抗艾滋病指导用书
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - What is the best way to set up an AIDS testing clinic? Which are the best drugs to give to people infected with HIV? The World Health Organization released a one-stop guidebook on Tuesday to help low- and middle-income countries seeking to battle the pandemic.
华盛顿（路透社）——门诊检测艾滋病的最好方式是什么呢？给感染HIV的人什么药物最好呢？
世界卫生组织在周二发布了一站式指导用书来帮助中低收入国家探索这一流行病。
It includes advice on distributing condoms, guidance on counseling and lists of the available tests for diagnosing HIV.
它包括了分发避孕套的建议，咨询指导和实用的HIV诊断检测项目清单。
"This document responds to a long-standing country need," WHO's HIV/AIDS Department Director, Dr. Kevin De Cock, said in a statement.
“这份文件是针对长期作战国家的需要而制作。”世界卫生组织HIV/AIDS分局主任，Kevin De Cock博士在报告中指出。
"In one place it captures WHO's best guidance on what the global HIV/AIDS health-sector response needs to deliver."
“从某种意义上讲，它是WHO针对全球HIV/AIDS健康部门的反馈而发行的指导用书。”
The guidance, released at the biennial International Conference on AIDS being held in Mexico City, will be updated as the science changes and is available on the Internet at www.who.int/hiv or here
这份公布于两年一次在墨西哥召开的国际爱滋会议的指导，将会随科学发现的改变的进一步改进，在网站www.who.int/hiv上可以看到更新。
"Every day, more than 6,800 people become infected with HIV and more than 5,700 die, mostly because they have no access to HIV prevention, treatment and care services. Despite progress made in scaling up the response over the last decade, the HIV pandemic remains the most serious infectious disease challenge to global public health," the WHO guide reads.
“每天，6800余人会被HIV感染，5700余人死亡，而主要因为他们没有任何关于HIV的预防，治疗和照顾服务。过去几十年尽管有与反馈已成比例的进步，HIV的流行仍然是威胁全球公共卫生的最严重的感染性疾病。”
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-05-08 17:14
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