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【medical-news】冠心病概况：来自中国的数项研究
Heart 2008;94:1126-1131;
ABSTRACT
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the second leading cause of cardiovascular death in the Chinese population. It accounts for 22% of cardiovascular deaths in urban areas and 13% in rural areas. Although mortality from CHD in China is relatively low compared with Western levels, the burden of CHD has been increasing. This is partly because of a worsening profile of risk factors, such as an increased prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, overweight/obesity, diabetes, etc and partly because of an increase in the aged population. Large-scale, randomised controlled trials on thrombolytic, blood-pressure-lowering, antiplatelet and blood-cholesterol-lowering treatment as well as cardiac intervention have been conducted for Chinese patients with myocardial infarction. The studies provide important information for the prevention and management of chronic CHD and acute myocardial infarction in the Chinese population.
Unlike in most Western populations, stroke is more common than coronary heart disease (CHD) in the Chinese population, especially in rural areas; CHD is the second leading cause of death from cardiovascular diseases. CHD mortality in the Chinese population is relatively low compared with Western levels but the burden of CHD has been increasing.1 During the past two decades, many projects on epidemiology and intervention strategies in cardiovascular diseases have been conducted in the Chinese population in collaboration with institutes and organisations nationally and internationally.1 These projects monitored the level and changing trends of cardiovascular diseases, explored the effects of related factors on the risk of CHD in different areas and evaluated the effectiveness of the intervention strategies in community and clinical settings. This report summarises the findings from a few major projects on epidemiology, and the prevention and the treatment of CHD in China.
注：本文作者为香港中文大学和阜外心血管中心 本人已认领该文编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。 Coronary heart disease in China
冠心病在中国的情况
Heart 2008;94:1126-1131;
心脏2008;94:1126-1131;
ABSTRACT
摘要
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the second leading cause of cardiovascular death in the Chinese population.
冠心病在中国人心血管病死亡原因中居第二位
It accounts for 22% of cardiovascular deaths in urban areas and 13% in rural areas.
冠心病占城市居民心血管病死亡的22%，农村居民13%。
Although mortality from CHD in China is relatively low compared with Western levels, the burden of CHD has been increasing.
尽管和西方人相比，中国慢性心衰患者死亡率较低，但由慢性心衰造成负担却在日益增加。
This is partly because of a worsening profile of risk factors, such as an increased prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, overweight/obesity, diabetes, etc and partly because of an increase in the aged population.
一方面是因为风险因素增加，如高血压、高血脂、超重或肥胖等疾病越来越普遍。另一方面是因为人口老龄化。
Large-scale, randomised controlled trials on thrombolytic, blood-pressure-lowering, antiplatelet and blood-cholesterol-lowerin g treatment as well as cardiac intervention have been conducted for Chinese patients with myocardial infarction.
在降压、抗血小板、降血脂及心脏介入治疗措施方面，研究人员已对中国心肌梗死患者开展了大规模、随机对照试验。The studies provide important information for the prevention and management of chronic CHD and acute myocardial infarction in the Chinese population.
这些研究为预防和治疗慢性心力衰竭和急性心肌梗死提供了重要信息。
Unlike in most Western populations, stroke is more common than coronary heart disease (CHD) in the Chinese population, especially in rural areas; CHD is the second leading cause of death from cardiovascular diseases.
和大多数西方人种不同，中国患有慢性心力衰竭者常发生中风，尤其是农村居民，冠心病占心血管病死亡原因的第二位
CHD mortality in the Chinese population is relatively low compared with Western levels but the burden of CHD has been increasing.
和西方人相比，中国慢性心衰患者死亡率较低，但由慢性心衰造成负担却在日益增加。
During the past two decades, many projects on epidemiology and intervention strategies in cardiovascular diseases have been conducted in the Chinese population in collaboration with institutes and organisations nationally and internationally.
在过去20年间，国际和国内研究机构和团体在国人中合作开展了许多有关冠心病流行病学和干预策略研究项目。
1 These projects monitored the level and changing trends of cardiovascular diseases, explored the effects of related factors on the risk of CHD in different areas and evaluated the effectiveness of the intervention strategies in community and clinical settings.
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-03-25 05:14
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