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【文摘发布】一个瑞典人社区在30年随访中的糖尿
Author：S. P. O. Jansson, D. K. G. Andersson and K. Svärdsudd
Resource: DOI 10.1007/s00125-007-0593-4
Abstract：
Aims/hypothesis Increasing diabetes prevalence has been reported in most European countries in the last 20 years. In this study we report on the development of prevalence and incidence of diabetes from 1972 to 2001 in Laxå, a rural community in central Sweden.
Materials and methods A diabetes register was established at the primary healthcare centre (PHCC) in Laxå, beginning in 1972 and based on data from clinical records at the PHCC, nearby hospitals and private practitioners in the area. In addition, case-finding procedures involving 85% of the residents aged 35 to 79 years old was performed from 1983 onwards.
Results During the study period a total of 776 new diabetes cases was found, 36 type 1 diabetes mellitus and 740 type 2 diabetes mellitus. The age-standardised incidence rates for type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus were 0.15 and 3.03 cases per 1,000 population, respectively. No increase in incidence over time was detected for either forms of diabetes. Age-standardised prevalence for women and men increased from 28.3 and 25.9, respectively, per 1,000 in 1972 to 45 and 46.3 per 1,000 in 1988 (p < 0.0001), thereafter falling to a mean of 43.5 per 1,000 for women, while men had a mean of 44.9 per 1,000 for the rest of the study period.
Conclusions/interpretation The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Laxå is high, but has not increased during the last 13 years. The incidence rate was relatively stable over the whole 30-year period.
PMID: 17268796 本人认领此文。如在48小时内未能提交译文，其他战友可自由认领。 Aims/hypothesis Increasing diabetes prevalence has been reported in most European countries in the last 20 years. In this study we report on the development of prevalence and incidence of diabetes from 1972 to 2001 in Laxå, a rural community in central Sweden
在过去的20年大多数欧洲国家已报道关于增加糖尿病患病率的假说和目标。研究中我们报道了Laxa（瑞典中心的一个郊区），自1972年到2001年以来，糖尿病患病率及发病率发展情况。
Materials and methods A diabetes register was established at the primary healthcare centre (PHCC) in Laxå, beginning in 1972 and based on data from clinical records at the PHCC, nearby hospitals and private practitioners in the area. In addition, case-finding procedures involving 85% of the residents aged 35 to 79 years old was performed from 1983 onwards.
材料与方法：自1972年开始在Laxa的基础医疗保健中心（PHCC）糖尿病（研究
）获得登记并基于PHCC，附近的医院和该区的私人医生的临床记录收集数据。病例收集操作从1983年前开始，对象范围涉及的居民是35岁到79岁的占85％。
Results During the study period a total of 776 new diabetes cases was found, 36 type 1 diabetes mellitus and 740 type 2 diabetes mellitus. The age-standardised incidence rates for type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus were 0.15 and 3.03 cases per 1,000 population, respectively. No increase in incidence over time was detected for either forms of diabetes. Age-standardised prevalence for women and men increased from 28.3 and 25.9, respectively, per 1,000 in 1972 to 45 and 46.3 per 1,000 in 1988 (p < 0.0001), thereafter falling to a mean of 43.5 per 1,000 for women, while men had a mean of 44.9 per 1,000 for the rest of the study period.
结果: 研究期间总共找到776例新（确诊）的糖尿病病人，76例是1型糖尿病，740例为2型糖尿病。每一千人1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病的年龄标准化发病率分别是0.15 和 3.03。这两种类型的糖尿病发病率在研究期间都无增长。从1972年到1988年，每一千人中女性和男性的年龄标准化患病率分别从28.3 和25.9 增加到45和46.3（P<0.001), 此后的研究期间，女性每一千人的患病率下降到43.5,而男性每一千人患病率均值为44.9。
Conclusions/interpretation The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Laxå is high, but has not increased during the last 13 years. The incidence rate was relatively stable over the whole 30-year period.
结论/分析 ：Laxa 糖尿病患病率高，但在过去的13年里患病率没有增长。在整个30年间，发病率相对稳定。 一个瑞典社区在30年随访中的糖尿病患病率和发病率的研究
在过去的20年大多数欧洲国家已报道关于增加糖尿病患病率的假说和目标。研究中我们报道了Laxa（瑞典中心的一个郊区），自1972年到2001年以来，糖尿病患病率及发病率发展情况。
材料与方法：自1972年开始在Laxa的基础医疗保健中心（PHCC）糖尿病（研究）获得登记并基于PHCC，附近的医院和该区的私人医生的临床记录收集数据。病例收集操作从1983年前开始，对象范围涉及的居民是35岁到79岁的占85％。
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-03-24 21:22
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