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【medical-news】放疗之后，前列腺癌患者中吸烟者
Smokers have worse side effects from radiation treatment for prostate cancer
Smoking has been found to contribute to poorer outcomes for people treated for many kinds of cancer and now, researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center have associated smoking and acute side-effects following radiation therapy for prostate cancer. The study was presented today at the 48th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology in Philadelphia.
Smoking is associated with an increased risk of radiation-related side effects in cancers of the head and neck, cervix, lung and breast. For this study, researchers analyzed the impact of smoking on gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) side effects for 1,194 patients with prostate cancer treated at Fox Chase Cancer Center with 3D conformal radiation therapy between 1991 and 2001. Smoking information collected prior to treatment included status as a current smoker, ex-smoker or non-smoker. Patients treated with androgen deprivation prior to or during treatment were excluded.
"Our patients who smoked during treatment reported having more acute gastrointestinal side-effects such as diarrhea," said Niraj Pahlajani, M.D., lead author on the study and a resident in the radiation oncology department at Fox Chase.
"Fortunately, smoking didn't appear to impact long-term GI side effects or genitourinary side-effects. These results underscore the importance of smoking cessation prior to radiation therapy." 本人已认领该文编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。
melody2007 wrote:
本人已认领该文编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。
呵呵，谢谢sfboy战友的鼓励。
我昨天有事一晚上都没睡的，可是干活的时候也出了很多的错，很惭愧~不过我以后一定会注意避免的。请大家多帮助我！
Smokers have worse side effects from radiation treatment for prostate cancer
放疗之后，前列腺癌患者中吸烟者的副反应最严重
Smoking has been found to contribute to poorer outcomes for people treated for many kinds of cancer and now, researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center have associated smoking and acute side-effects following radiation therapy for prostate cancer. The study was presented today at the 48th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology in Philadelphia.
吸烟已被认为是导致许多肿瘤治疗效果不佳的罪魁祸首。今天Fox Chase肿瘤中心的研究者们将吸烟与前列腺癌放疗后的急性副作用联系起来。这项研究已于今天在费城召开的美国肿瘤及放射治疗协会第48届年会上提出。
Smoking is associated with an increased risk of radiation-related side effects in cancers of the head and neck, cervix, lung and breast. For this study, researchers analyzed the impact of smoking on gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) side effects for 1,194 patients with prostate cancer treated at Fox Chase Cancer Center with 3D conformal radiation therapy between 1991 and 2001. Smoking information collected prior to treatment included status as a current smoker, ex-smoker or non-smoker. Patients treated with androgen deprivation prior to or during treatment were excluded.
吸烟与头颈部肿瘤、宫颈癌、肺癌及乳腺癌的放射相关副作用风险增加相关。为了此项研究，研究者分析了1991年~2001年间在Fox Chase肿瘤中心行三维适形放疗(3D-CRT)治疗前列腺癌的1，194名患者中，吸烟对其胃肠的(GI)及泌尿生殖的(GU)副作用。吸烟的信息于治疗前采集，包括的情况有现吸烟者，曾吸烟者及从不吸烟者。放疗前或放疗中用雄激素剥夺疗法治疗的患者除外。
"Our patients who smoked during treatment reported having more acute gastrointestinal side-effects such as diarrhea," said Niraj Pahlajani, M.D., lead author on the study and a resident in the radiation oncology department at Fox Chase.
此项研究的主要参与者及Fox Chase放射肿瘤科住院医师Niraj Pahlajani说：“治疗中吸烟的患者有更多的急性胃肠道副作用，如腹泻。”
"Fortunately, smoking didn't appear to impact long-term GI side effects or genitourinary side-effects. These results underscore the importance of smoking cessation prior to radiation therapy."
“幸运的是，吸烟看来并没有对长期胃肠副作用或泌尿生殖副作用有所影响。这些结果显示在放疗前戒烟的重要性。” [标签:content1][标签:content2]阅读本文的人还阅读：
作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-07-22 05:14
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