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【社会人文】退休前10年的收入是退休后缺血性心
26 January 2007
Level of income 10 years before retirement, but not the subsequent change in income, is a strong predictor of ischemic heart disease (IHD) post-retirement, study findings have shown.
Furthermore, they revealed that low neighbourhood-based social support was associated with an increased IHD incidence and mortality.
Noting that there is a strong socioeconomic gradient in IHD, Basile Chaix (Malmö University Hospital, Sweden) and colleagues studied the potential effects of social and financial changes that accompany retirement on IHD incidence and mortality.
The researchers analyzed data from the Swedish "Men born in 1914" study, which included 498 men, with an average follow-up of 10 years, to see whether income evolution during the decade before retirement has an impact on subsequent IHD, and whether common risk factors and social support mediate any such impact.
Beyond well-known protective effects of marital status and support from friends and relatives, the researchers expanded upon previous studies by also examining whether the availability of neighbourhood-based social support at retirement had an additional protective effect.
The team found that low income 10 years before retirement predicted a higher prevalence of IHD risk factors at retirement, and weaker neighbourhood-based social support.
Furthermore, income 10 years pre-retirement was a strong predictor of IHD incidence and mortality after retirement, but a significant decrease in income at retirement did not increase IHD risk.
After adjusting for common risk factors and other sources of social support, a low neighbourhood-based social support was associated with an increased IHD incidence and mortality, accounting for 7-8% of the income effect.
"In conclusion, in our study, income 10 years before retirement, but not subsequent income evolution, was a strong predictor of IHD incidence and mortality postretirement," the authors write in the journal Social Science and Medicine.
"The study also demonstrates that the protective effect of neighbourhood-based social support, a form of material, instrumental, and social support that may be of particular importance among the elderly, partly explains the socioeconomic gradient of IHD found among this population."
Soc Sci Med 2007; 64: 818-829
http://www.incirculation.net/NewsItem/Income-10-years-preretirement-predicts-ischemic-he.aspx Income 10 years pre-retirement predicts ischemic heart disease
退休前10年的收入水平能预测退休后缺血性心脏病的发生
26 January 2007
2007年1月26
Level of income 10 years before retirement, but not the subsequent change in income, is a strong predictor of ischemic heart disease (IHD) post-retirement, study findings have shown.
研究表明退休前10年的收入水平可以很好的预测退休后缺血性心脏病(IHD)发生几率，这里并不是指退休时收入水平。
Furthermore, they revealed that low neighbourhood-based social support was associated with an increased IHD incidence and mortality.
并且指出低区域性社会保障水平与IHD发生和死亡率升高有密切关系。
Noting that there is a strong socioeconomic gradient in IHD, Basile Chaix (Malmö University Hospital, Sweden) and colleagues studied the potential effects of social and financial changes that accompany retirement on IHD incidence and mortality.
Malmö大学医院Basile Chaix和其同事研究退休后社会财政收入不同对IHD发生和死亡率的潜在影响时指出，IHD有明显的社会经济地位的梯度分布。
The researchers analyzed data from the Swedish "Men born in 1914" study, which included 498 men, with an average follow-up of 10 years, to see whether income evolution during the decade before retirement has an impact on subsequent IHD, and whether common risk factors and social support mediate any such impact.
瑞典一项“1914年出生的人”研究，包括498名男性，随访观察分析退休前10年收入变化是否对以后发生IHD有影响，是否有共同危险因素和社会保障等影响呢。
Beyond well-known protective effects of marital status and support from friends and relatives, the researchers expanded upon previous studies by also examining whether the availability of neighbourhood-based social support at retirement had an additional protective effect.
除了众所周知的婚姻状况和亲戚朋友们的支持有保护性作用以外，研究者们扩展了以前的研究，进一步观察退休后当地社会保障能否也起到保护作用呢。
The team found that low income 10 years before retirement predicted a higher prevalence of IHD risk factors at retirement, and weaker neighbourhood-based social support.
研究发现退休前10年收入水平低预示着退休后IHD发病率高，并且这些人地区社保也较差。
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-08-23 05:12
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