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汇072 创伤事件后的儿科护理 （自己摘要翻译，征
Nursing care of children after a traumatic incident.
Mulvihill D.University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. dmulvih@uwo.ca
汇072 创伤事件后的儿科护理
The objective of this study was to describe the nursing interventions with children and their parents to reduce the impact of a traumatic incident. 本文研究的目的是指导创伤性事件后如何对儿童和他们的家长进行护理干预以减少其影响。A traumatic incident can be a natural disaster, a plane or car accident, or child abuse. 创伤性事件指一个自然灾害、飞机事故、车祸、或虐待儿童等造成伤害的事件。 The author has conducted an interdisciplinary integrative review of the research literature on the health impact of childhood trauma. 本文作者综合各个学科的研究文献评述童年创伤对健康的影响。This research is summarized and the results are synthesized and presented in a diagram that demonstrates the strong relationships that trauma has to both short and long-term health status. 这项总结研究结果用图表显示创伤对人的短期和长期健康状态都有强烈相关性。The impact of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and interventions to reduce its impact are described. 创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）及为减少其影响而采取的干预措施在文中所述。Predictability and continuity in nursing care grounded in both routine and personnel are important. 奠基于常规和专业两方面的长期系统护理是很重要的。
Nurses can teach self-soothing techniques and coping skills prior to using exploratory dialogue to assist the child and the parent in reviewing the traumatic incident. 护士可以使用试探性的对话帮助儿童及家长总结的创伤事件，再进一步教他们自我安抚技巧和应对技能。 Nurses can also act as advocates for unsafe situations and practices, such as corporal punishment. 护士也可以为如体罚等不安全的情况和做法作辩护。 Assessment of children for history of trauma is indicated, especially children who exhibit signs of short-term health effects. 评估儿童的创伤史，尤其是有短期健康的影响迹象儿童的创伤史是必须的。 Areas for health education and future research are also presented. 本文还介绍了健康教育和未来的研究领域。
本文研究的目的是指导创伤性事件后如何对儿童和他们的家长进行护理干预以减少其影响。创伤性事件指一个自然灾害、飞机事故、车祸、或虐待儿童等造成伤害的事件。本文作者综合各个学科的研究文献，评述童年创伤对健康的影响。这项总结研究结果用图表显示创伤对人的短期和长期健康状态都有强烈相关性。文中描述了创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）及为减少其影响而采取的干预措施。奠基于常规和专业两方面的长期系统护理是很重要的。护士可以使用试探性的对话帮助儿童及家长总结的创伤事件，再进一步教他们自我安抚技巧和应对技能。护士也可以为如体罚等不安全的情况和做法作辩护。评估儿童的创伤史，尤其是有短期健康的影响迹象儿童的创伤史是必须的。 本文还介绍了健康教育和未来的研究领域。
汇072 创伤事件后的儿科护理.doc (47.5k) The objective of this study was to describe the nursing interventions with children and their parents to reduce the impact of a traumatic incident.
本文研究的目的是指导创伤性事件后如何对儿童和他们的家长进行护理干预以减少其影响。
本研究的目的在于论述对儿童及其家长进行护理干预可以减少创伤性事件造成的影响。
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2010-10-21 17:11
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