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【medical-news】儿童患呼吸系统疾病导致成年后同
A new study published in the journal Thorax reports that respiratory disease during early childhood - such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and asthma - increases the risk of illness and premature death in adulthood.
Researchers followed 9,554 males who attended Glasgow University between 1948 and 1968 and agreed to be part of a long term study to track their health. During university health examinations, doctors collected data on weight, height, and blood pressure as well as details of childhood illness, including bronchitis, asthma, and pneumonia. Between 1998 and 2002, researchers were able to trace and survey 4044 out of the 8410 men who were still alive.
The study authors found that:
-Men who had bronchitis, pneumonia, or asthma in early childhood were 57% more likely to die of respiratory disease compared to men who did not have these childhood illnesses
-Those with childhood respiratory disease were two times as likely to die of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) such as emphysema or bronchitis
-Men who had a past history of bronchitis were about 38% more likely to die of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
-Respiratory illness during childhood was also associated with a higher risk of both minor and severe respiratory problems in adulthood
"A medical history of bronchitis, pneumonia or asthma in early life is associated with a higher mortality risk due to respiratory deaths and strongly associated with higher respiratory disease morbidity in adulthood. A history of bronchitis was also associated with higher CVD risk," conclude the authors.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/97214.php 本人已认领该文编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。 Childhood Respiratory Disease Linked To Similar Adulthood Illnesses
儿童患呼吸系统疾病与成年后相似疾病相关
A new study published in the journal Thorax reports that respiratory disease during early childhood - such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and asthma - increases the risk of illness and premature death in adulthood.
Thorax杂志发布的一项新的研究指出早期儿童患呼吸系统疾病，如支气管炎、肺炎和哮喘，可增加其成年后疾病和早产儿死亡的风险。
Researchers followed 9,554 males who attended Glasgow University between 1948 and 1968 and agreed to be part of a long term study to track their health. During university health examinations, doctors collected data on weight, height, and blood pressure as well as details of childhood illness, including bronchitis, asthma, and pneumonia. Between 1998 and 2002, researchers were able to trace and survey 4044 out of the 8410 men who were still alive.
研究人员在1948年至1968年间跟踪Glasgow大学9554名男性，并有部分同意进行长期健康研究跟踪。在整个大学健康检查中，医生收集了同体重、身高和血压一样细致的儿童期疾病的详细资料，包括支气管炎、哮喘和肺炎。在1998年至2002年间，研究人员能追踪和检查了幸存的8410名男性中的4044名。
The study authors found that:
研究人员发现：
-Men who had bronchitis, pneumonia, or asthma in early childhood were 57% more likely to die of respiratory disease compared to men who did not have these childhood illnesses
-Those with childhood respiratory disease were two times as likely to die of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) such as emphysema or bronchitis
-Men who had a past history of bronchitis were about 38% more likely to die of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
-Respiratory illness during childhood was also associated with a higher risk of both minor and severe respiratory problems in adulthood
儿童时患有支气管炎、肺炎或哮喘的男性死于呼吸系统疾病的风险比没有患过这些儿童疾病的男性高57%。
那些在儿童时患过呼吸系统疾病的人可能死于慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）如肺气肿或支气管炎风险是没有患过这些儿童疾病的两倍。
有支气管炎病史的男性死于心血管疾病（CVD）的风险比没有患过这些儿童疾病的高38%.
儿童时患过呼吸系统疾病也同成年后轻重呼吸系统问题高风险相关。
"A medical history of bronchitis, pneumonia or asthma in early life is associated with a higher mortality risk due to respiratory deaths and strongly associated with higher respiratory disease morbidity in adulthood. A history of bronchitis was also associated with higher CVD risk," conclude the authors.
研究者得出结论：在儿童时有支气管炎、肺炎或哮喘病史的人成年后由于呼吸器官状态有更高的死亡风险，也与成年后呼吸系统疾病发病率有更紧密的关系。有支气管炎病史的人成年后患CVD几率更高。
儿童患呼吸系统疾病与成年后相似疾病相关
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-03-11 05:14
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