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【科普】婴儿服用维生素Ｄ可以防止糖尿病风险
Giving Infants Vitamin D May Cut Diabetes Risk
婴儿服用维生素D可以防止糖尿病风险。
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Vitamin D supplementation during infancy may protect children against the development of type 1 diabetes, according to a review of observational studies. 纽约路透健康，据一项观察研究报告，婴儿时期用维生素D辅助治疗能防止发生1型糖尿病
"The major finding is that (infants) supplemented with vitamin D were 29 percent less likely to develop type 1 diabetes in later life," lead author Dr. Christos S. Zipitis told Reuters Health.
主要作者Dr. Christos S. Zipitis 告诉路透健康 ，主要的发现是，婴儿时期用维生素D，成人期糖尿病的发生率减少29%“
He and his colleagues are now calling for clinical trials to confirm this finding, and to determine the optimal vitamin D formulation, dose, and duration of use.
Dr. Christos S. Zipitis 及其同事，正在要求进行临床试验，确认这个发现，并确定最佳的服药期间维生素D的配方和剂量
Previous individual studies have not been consistent, said Zipitis, a pediatrician with the Stockport NHS Foundation Trust in the UK. "Our study provides the strongest evidence to date that vitamin supplementation might be protective against subsequent development of type 1 diabetes."
以前的研究意见也不是一致的，英国国家保险制度基金信托部的儿科医师说，Dr. Christos S. Zipitis ，“我们的研究提供了最有力的证据资料，维生素D 补充物，能防止成人后发生糖尿病
In the last few decades, vitamin D supplementation has been falling, while the rate of type 1 diabetes has been rising, according to the team's report in the Archives of Disease in Childhood.
根据孩童期疾病档案，该研究组的报告，过去几十年，维生素D 补充物的使用正在减少，而1型糖尿病正在上升
Furthermore, rates of type 1 diabetes are higher in areas with reduced sun exposure and during seasons with reduced sunlight, both of which suggest a link to vitamin D since sunlight triggers vitamin D production in the skin.
而且，1型糖尿病，在阳光照射不足的地区和季节发病率高，因为阳光进入人体皮肤产生维生素D 。二者均提示与维生素D有关
The present research, according to Zipitis, is a review of all studies on the subject to date. The researchers identified five studies that conformed to their selection criteria, covering a total of 6455 children.
依照Zipitis, 当前的研究，是复习所有对这个课题的研究资料，研究人员们 确定了5项研究，包含了共计6455个儿童，都符合他么的选择标准。
"Vitamin D supplementation should be commenced from birth, for at least the first 2 years of life," Zipitis advised.
Zipitis, 建议“出生时就应该补充维生素D，至少是在两岁时“
However, he emphasized, it is possible to have "too much of a good thing" and cautioned that excessive vitamin D supplementation can lead to problems.
不过，他又强调，有“这么多的好事“是可能的，并警告，过多的补充维生素D也能出问题“
OURCE: Archives of Disease in Childhood, online March 13, 2008.
编译
美国路透健康报道，英国国家保险制度基金信托部的儿科医师，Dr. Christos S. Zipitis ，发现，婴儿时期用维生素D，成人期糖尿病的发生率减少29%“
他复习了过去的5项研究，维生素D 补充物，能防止成人后发生糖尿病，包含共计6455儿童。还提出过去几十年，维生素D 补充物的使用正在减少，而1型糖尿病正在上升 。阳光照射不足的地区和季节1型糖尿病发病率高，因为阳光进入人体皮肤产生维生素D 建议“出生时就应该补充维生素D，至少是在两岁时“并警告，过多的补充维生素D也能出问题 [标签:content1][标签:content2]
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2011-01-15 17:14
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