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【medical-news】伊朗地震后脊髓损伤病例报道
Reports from spinal cord injury patients: eight months after the 2003 earthquake in Bam, Iran.
Raissi GR, Mokhtari A, Mansouri K.
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
OBJECTIVE: The World Health Organization defines disaster as a sudden ecologic phenomenon of sufficient magnitude to require external assistance. On December 26, 2003, the Bam earthquake left more than 200 spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. Our study of these SCI patients and the rehabilitation of disabled persons in Bam may assist in the organization of rehabilitation programs during future disasters. DESIGN: Eight months after the disaster, we planned to visit the SCI patients in Bam. We visited 61 patients in Bam, Baravat, and surrounding villages. We completed a questionnaire during our visit. RESULTS: The patients' mean age was 31.9 +/- 9.6 yrs. Twenty-nine (53.7%) patients were female, and 25 (46.3%) were male. Fifty-two (96.3%) patients had pain syndromes, which had started from 3 days to 8 mos after injury. Thirty-three (61%) patients used clean intermittent catheterization, and 29 (53.7%) did not have bowel programs. Nineteen (35.2%) patients had pressure sores. CONCLUSIONS: All aspects of
disasters should be considered seriously by all countries. The special needs of people with disabilities during and long after any disaster are important. The impact of disasters on disabled people is magnified because of their condition, so special attention must be paid to this group.
Publication Types:
Multicenter Study
PMID: 18049137 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 认领！ 2003年伊朗地震八个月后脊髓损伤病例报道
伊朗德黑兰伊朗大学医学院
目的：WHO把对灾难的定义是：突然发生的需要大量外部救援的生态现象。2003年12月26日，伊朗东南部克尔曼省巴姆市地震造成脊髓损伤(SCI)病例超过200例。对于这些SCI病例及其康复的研究有助于对未来灾后伤员的康复治疗。
方法：灾后八个月，我们对巴姆地区的SCI伤员进行随访，共计61人，分布在巴姆市、Baravat和周围的一些村庄，并完成的调查表。
结果：伤员平均年龄31.9+/-9.6岁。女性29例（53.7%），男性25例(46.3%)。52例(96.3%)有疼痛综合征，发生在损伤后三天到八个月。33例(61%)接受了未污染间歇性插管术，29例(53.7%)未行肠道管理。褥疮19例(35.2%)。
结论：灾害的各个方面都应该受到每个国家的重视。其中，灾难期间及之后漫长的时间里，残疾人的特别需求是重要的一方面。对残疾人来说，灾害的影响是非常大的，所以这个人群需要给予特别关注。
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2010-09-25 06:30
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