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【medical-news】汇006认知行为疗法可改善青少年P

J Adolesc Health. 2008 May;42(5):466-72. Epub 2008 Mar 4. Links

Outcome of cognitive behavioral therapy in adolescents after natural disaster

Shooshtary MH, Panaghi L, Moghadam JA.
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry (Mental Health Research Center), Tehran, Iran. hakimshooshtary@tehranpi.org

PURPOSE: The authors evaluated the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) among adolescents exposed to the 2004 earthquake in Bam, Iran. METHODS: Four months after the earthquake, 135 adolescents as a case group and 33 adolescents as a comparison group were evaluated with the Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R). Two therapists were trained in CBT in 3-day classes according to a manual provided by mental health services. After conducting CBT in the case group, both groups were evaluated again with IES-R. RESULTS: The severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms significantly decreased among the subjects given CBT in the case group. The improvement in posttraumatic stress symptoms was attributable to improvement in each of three-symptom categories (intrusion, avoidance, and arousal) and in the total score of posttraumatic stress disorder (p < .05). CONCLUSIONS: The findings demonstrate the efficacy of CBT in alleviating posttraumatic stress symptoms among adolescents after a catastrophic disaster.

PMID: 18407041 [PubMed - in process]

therapy in adolescents after natural disaster.pdf (104.24k) 已经翻译,有两个版本:

http://www.dxy.cn/bbs/post/view?bid=6&id=11841087&sty=3&age=0&tpg=1&ppg=2#11841087

http://www.dxy.cn/bbs/post/view?bid=6&id=11841392&sty=3&age=0&tpg=1&ppg=1#11841392 参考两个版本进行整理编译:

自然灾害后青少年认知行为治疗结果


目的:评价2004年伊朗Bam地震后青少年认知行为疗法(CBT)效果。

方法:地震后四个月,以135名青少年作为治疗组,33名作为对照组,用事件影响量表-修订版 (IES-R)进行评价。依照心理保健服务机构提供的手册,两名治疗学家进行了3天的CBT培训。对治疗组进行CBT治疗后,再次对两个组进行IES-R评价。

结果:接受CBT治疗的受试者创伤后应激症状程度显著下降。创伤后应激症状的改善可归为三类症状(再体验、回避反应、高警觉)的改善及创伤后应激障碍总评分的改善(p <0 .05)。

结论:结果证明CBT在减轻灾难后青少年创伤后应激症状方面有效。(丁香) 22:青春期健康杂志 2008年5月;42卷5期:466—72

在自然灾害之后治疗青少年认知行为的成果

作者:Shooshtary MH, Panaghi L, Moghadam JA.
伊朗德黑兰,伊朗大学医学专业,德黑兰精神病学院(精神健康研究中)

目的:作者评估了对2004年在伊朗Bam的地震中青少年暴力行为的治疗效果(CBT)。方法:地震四个月之后,135个青少年作为病例组而33个青少年作为对照组用事件影响量表—修订版((IES-R))进行评估。在CBT实验中,两个临床医学家在精神健康报务中心按照手册进行了3天培训。之后管理CBT的病例组,两个组再用IES-R评估。结果:在CBT病例组中严重外伤后的强迫症显著减少。改善外伤后的强迫症归于改进三症状的每一个范围(攻击、逃避和激励)并且在外伤强迫症中都有分值(p < .05)。结论:这项发现证明了CBT在减轻悲惨的灾难后的青少年外伤后强迫症的功效。

PMID: 18407041

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作者:admin@医学,生命科学    2010-11-14 17:11
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