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【bio-news】促同化激素类可能增加犯罪率（sina采
Anabolic Steroids May Boost Crime Rate
11.07.06, 12:00 AM ET
TUESDAY, Nov. 7 (HealthDay News) -- People who use anabolic steroids may be more likely to commit crimes involving weapons and fraud, but they don't seem to be more likely to commit violent crimes, Swedish researchers report.
The use of non-prescription steroids has been linked to changes in behavior and a number of psychiatric conditions, according to background information in the study.
"Case reports or survey studies of groups using anabolic androgenic steroids (e.g., bodybuilders) have described hypomania or manic episodes, depression or suicide, psychotic episodes and increased aggressiveness and hostility," writes a team from the University of Uppsala. "This aggressiveness appears to occasionally trigger violent behavior, sometimes even including homicide."
Their study, published in the November Archives of General Psychiatry, included 241 people averaging about age 20 years of age who tested positive for steroids, and another 1,199 people who tested negative.
Those who tested positive for steroid use were nearly twice as likely to have been convicted of a weapons-related crime and 1.5 times as likely to have been convicted of fraud.
Both groups had similar levels of convictions for violent crimes, sexual offenses or property crimes, such as theft and receiving stolen goods, the researchers found.
More information
The U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy has more about steroids. 本人已认领该文编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。 Anabolic Steroids May Boost Crime Rate
11.07.06, 12:00 AM ET
合成类固醇可能与犯罪率升高有关
2006.11.07 东部时间 12:00 AM
TUESDAY, Nov. 7 (HealthDay News) -- People who use anabolic steroids may be more likely to commit crimes involving weapons and fraud, but they don't seem to be more likely to commit violent crimes, Swedish researchers report.
每日健康新闻周二（11.07）讯－ 瑞典研究人员称，使用合成类固醇的人更易犯武器伤人罪及诈骗罪，但是他们似乎不易施暴力犯罪。
The use of non-prescription steroids has been linked to changes in behavior and a number of psychiatric conditions, according to background information in the study.
本研究提供的背景信息提示，非处方类固醇药的使用，与服用者行为改变及许多精神异常状态有关。
"Case reports or survey studies of groups using anabolic androgenic steroids (e.g., bodybuilders) have described hypomania or manic episodes, depression or suicide, psychotic episodes and increased aggressiveness and hostility," writes a team from the University of Uppsala. "This aggressiveness appears to occasionally trigger violent behavior, sometimes even including homicide."
“在对使用同化性雄性类固醇的人群（如健身运动员）的案例报告或调查研究中，有对他们患轻躁狂或狂躁症、抑郁症或自杀、精神病发作情况的描述，而且他们的进攻性与敌意也见增加，”Uppsala大学的研究小组这样写道。“这种进攻性似乎会偶尔触发暴力行为，有时甚至会杀人。”
Their study, published in the November Archives of General Psychiatry, included 241 people averaging about age 20 years of age who tested positive for steroids, and another 1,199 people who tested negative.
该研究发表在《普通精神医学纪要》11月刊上，受试者平均年龄为20岁，其中一组为类固醇检测阳性者，241人；另一组为类固醇阴性者，1999人。
Those who tested positive for steroid use were nearly twice as likely to have been convicted of a weapons-related crime and 1.5 times as likely to have been convicted of fraud.
类固醇阳性者犯携带武器相关的罪的可能性约是阴性者的两倍，而犯诈骗罪的可能性则是1.5倍。
Both groups had similar levels of convictions for violent crimes, sexual offenses or property crimes, such as theft and receiving stolen goods, the researchers found.
研究人员发现，两组受试者暴力犯罪、性侵犯或财产犯罪（如偷窃、接受赃物）的水平差不多。
More information
更多信息
The U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy has more about steroids.
美国国家药品政策管制办公室对类固醇使用有更多规定。 sina编译
滥用合成类固醇可能与犯罪率升高有关
美国每日健康新闻11月7日讯―― 瑞典Uppsala大学的一项研究表明，使用合成类固醇的人更易犯武器伤人罪及诈骗罪，但是他们似乎不易施暴力犯罪。
该研究发表在《普通精神医学纪要》11月刊上，受试者平均年龄为20岁，其中一组为类固醇检测阳性者，241人；另一组为类固醇阴性者，1999人。
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2010-10-02 19:08
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