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汇035 使用地震模拟器的单次行为疗法治疗地震相
Psychol Med. 2007 Feb;37(2):203-13. Links
A randomized controlled study of single-session behavioural treatment of earthquake-related post-traumatic stress disorder using an earthquake simulator
Başoglu M, Salcioglu E, Livanou M.
Section of Trauma Studies, Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, University of London, UK. spjumeb@iop.kcl.ac.uk
BACKGROUND: Brief interventions are needed in dealing with traumatic stress problems in large survivor populations after devastating earthquakes. The present study examined the effectiveness of a single session of exposure to simulated tremors in an earthquake simulator and self-exposure instructions in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD: Participants were consecutively recruited from among survivors screened during field surveys in the disaster region in Turkey. Thirty-one earthquake survivors with PTSD were assigned either to a single session of behavioural treatment (n=16) or to repeated assessments (RA; n=15). Assessments in the treatment group were at 4, 8, 12, 24 weeks and 1-2 years post-treatment. The RA cases were assessed at baseline and 4 and 8 weeks after trial entry, after which they received the same treatment and were followed up at 4, 12, 24 weeks and 1-2 years. RESULTS: Between-group treatment effects at week 8 were significant on measures of fear, PTSD and self- and assessor-rated global improvement. Improvement rates were 40% at week 4, 72% at week 12, 80% at week 24, and 80% at 1-2-years' follow-up, with large effect sizes on fear and PTSD measures. Post-session reduction in fear of earthquakes and increased sense of control over fear at follow-up related to improvement in PTSD. CONCLUSION: The study provided further evidence of the effectiveness of a single session of behavioural treatment in reducing fear and PTSD in earthquake survivors. Future research needs to examine the usefulness of earthquake simulators in increasing psychological preparedness for earthquakes.
PMID: 17254365 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
stress disorder using an earthquake simulator.pdf (136.83k) 已经翻译BY drlinhan： 这个是不是相当于脱敏疗法？ 脱敏疗法是要定等级,然后逐级由小到大放松拖敏的,我认为单次行为疗法,相当于暴露疗法. Drlinhan战友译的很好哦,所以我只按照军长的要求做了些格式的更改,还请大家共同评估!
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2010-11-02 22:43
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