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【社会人文】汇029 神户地震的灾后救治 ——来自
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Fukuoka
University, Japan.
The Great Hanshin earthquake on 17 January 1995 caused a complete disruption of both the communications and transportation systems which, as a result, severely hampered a prompt and timely system response. The survival rate of the extricated victims was 80.4% on the first day, and 1892 victims were extricated with an overall survival rate of 40%. Very few patients were transported to hospitals outside the disaster area on the first day of the disaster. The power supply was quickly reestablished, however, it took a long time for the water supply to return to normal and this factor played a major role in limiting the clinical activities of the damaged hospitals. Crush syndrome was the most prominent medical syndrome necessitating critical care after the Kobe earthquake. The Japanese Association for Acute Medicine has since made eight new proposals for emergency medicine during mass-disasters that will hopefully improve the survival of patients in any future disasters.
Publication Types:
Review
PMID: 9056140 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] The Kobe earthquake: the system response. A disaster report from Japan
神户地震的灾后救治
－－来自日本的灾害报告
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Japan.
日本福冈大学医学院急诊科
The Great Hanshin earthquake on 17 January 1995 caused a complete disruption of both the communications and transportation systems which, as a result, severely hampered a prompt and timely system response. The survival rate of the extricated victims was 80.4% on the first day, and 1892 victims were extricated with an overall survival rate of 40%. Very few patients were transported to hospitals outside the disaster area on the first day of the disaster. The power supply was quickly reestablished, however, it took a long time for the water supply to return to normal and this factor played a major role in limiting the clinical activities of the damaged hospitals. Crush syndrome was the most prominent medical syndrome necessitating critical care after the Kobe earthquake. The Japanese Association for Acute Medicine has since made eight new proposals for emergency medicine during mass-disasters that will hopefully improve the survival of patients in any future disasters.
1995年1月17日阪神大地震使当地通讯和交通系统完全瘫痪，严重阻碍了应急系统迅速及时启动。第一天被救出的灾民存活率为80.4%，地震中共计1892人被救出总存活率为40%。灾后第一天很少有患者转运到灾区外的医院。电力供应很快恢复，然而由于很长时间后供水才恢复正常，成为严重限制了受损医院临床工作的重要因素。神户地震后挤压综合征是最多见需要紧急救治的临床综合征。日本急诊医学会自那次地震后制订了8项新的大灾害期间急诊救治共识以期在将来的灾害中提高患者的存活率。
神户地震的灾后救治
－－来自日本的灾害报告
日本福冈大学医学院急诊科
1995年1月17日阪神大地震使当地通讯和交通系统完全瘫痪，严重阻碍了应急系统迅速及时启动。第一天被救出的灾民存活率为80.4%，地震中共计1892人被救出总存活率为40%。灾后第一天很少有患者转运到灾区外的医院。电力供应很快恢复，然而由于很长时间后供水才恢复正常，成为严重限制了受损医院临床工作的重要因素。神户地震后挤压综合征是最多见需要紧急救治的临床综合征。日本急诊医学会自那次地震后制订了8项新的大灾害期间急诊救治共识以期在将来的灾害中提高患者的存活率。
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作者:admin@医学,生命科学 2010-11-20 17:11
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